Tuesday, October 21, 2008

The Skua - A Unique Bird of Prey

I have never been able to go on a Antarctic trip so I have never seen a South Polar Skua. I was recently reading the book "Living on the Wind - Across the Hemisphere With Migratory Birds" by Scott Wiedensaul when I came across a reference to this bird. In this book Wiedensaul quotes Robert Cushman Murphy:

"Skuas have left, he said a more vivid impression in my memory than any other bird I have met. The skuas look and act like minature eagles. They fear nothing, never seek to avoid being conspicuous, and, by every token of behavior, they are lords of the far south. In effect, they are gulls that have turned hawks."


That descriptive statement "lords of the far south" caught my eye. As all good education does, it changed my perspective - I was not aware of the dominance of this bird in this ecosystem.


South Polar Skua (Stercorarius Maccormicki), Telephone Bay, Deception Island, Antarctica



South Polar Skua (Stercorarius Maccormicki), Telephone Bay, Deception Island, Antarctica Photographic Print

Pitamitz, Sergio


12 in. x 9 in.

Buy at AllPosters.com

Framed Mounted



South Polar Skua (Stercorarius Maccormicki), Telephone Bay, Deception Island, Antarctica




South Polar Skua (Stercorarius Maccormicki), Telephone Bay, Deception Island, Antarctica Photographic Print

Pitamitz, Sergio


12 in. x 9 in.

Buy at AllPosters.com

Framed Mounted




This seems like a memorable bird that would be interesting to see someday.



Sunrise Over Iceberg, Macrobertson Land, Mawson, Antarctica




Sunrise Over Iceberg, Macrobertson Land, Mawson, Antarctica Photographic Print

Dixon, Grant


24 in. x 18 in.

Buy at AllPosters.com

Framed   Mounted



For More Information:

Skuas - Antarctic Wildlife

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

Bird Census Techniques

Between all the talk of adding wind turbines to the landscape and the potential impact of this type of activity on birds and a recent article in the local paper about a report on declining bird species, I have become interested in bird census techniques. It would seem we will need data in our ongoing efforts to protect and even save bird species all around the world so I decided to look into this topic and write about it today.

I did some research and found an excellent book on this subject - "Bird Census Techniques" (Second Edition) by Colin J. Bibby. The general thrust of this book is given in the preface:

"The first edition of this book was conceived as a tool to amalgamate text on the various bird counting methodologies and act as a handbook for ornithilogical research...This second edition is offered to professional and amateur researchers, volunteer conservationists, consultant ecologists, and anyone else who is planning to survey and monitor birds but who may lack the facilities to research and understand the bewildering range of modern survey methods."

The book succeeds mightily in achieving these goals. It contains a wealth of information on modern survey methods and has a long list of references should you need even more followup information.






 The book has chapters devoted to all of the techniques such as: 
  • Territory Mapping,
  • Line Transects,
  • Point Counts and Point Transects,
  • Catching and Marking,
  • Distribution Studies, and
  • Counting Individual Species


I thought the last chapter, entitled Description and Measurement of Bird Habitat was particularly interesting. The understanding of habitat preferences, in great detail, is one thing that will likely help conservationists protect and save bird and animal species. To that end bird count/habitat data is I am sure being collected, and will continue to be collected, using the techniques described in this book.


At the very end, Bibby discuss a radio telemetry project entitled "Radio-marked Woodcock feeding in woodlands and fields". The results of this study show that Woodcocks strongly prefer feeding in the midst of a certain type of vegetation (Dog's Mercury). They also prefer a certain soil pH (6.3) Both of these characteristics are most likely correlated to larger earthworm populations, which is their favorite food. Specific data like this can help people both find suitable habitat for endangered birds (e.g. the Important Bird Areas program), and also manage these habitats so as to optimize populations of these birds.

We will likely need more of the "volunteer conservationists" mentioned above in the book's preface, and this book is an excellent way to begin learning about bird census techniques. I highly recommend it if you are interested in this topic.





Autumn Colors, New Hampshire




Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Birdwatcher - The Life of Roger Tory Peterson

If you didn't know anything about the life of Roger Tory Peterson before you started reading Birdwatcher - The Life of Roger Tory Peterson by Elizabeth J. Rosenthal, you might be struck by the fact that very early on in the book, at the age of 17, he meets up with the famous bird artist Louis Agassiz Fuertes. After Fuertes tells him: "...and don't hesitate to send me your drawings from time to time", you might speculate that this laudatory attention, at such a young age and from someone he labeled "the great man", was a harbinger of great things to come. You would absolutely be right! Not only was Roger destined to be great in his career as a painter of birds, but he would meet an incredible array of people like Fuertes in his life.

Naturalist Roger Tory Peterson Taking Notes on Osprey Unruffled by Close Presence of Birder

Naturalist Roger Tory Peterson Taking Notes on Osprey Unruffled by Close Presence of Birder Premium Photographic Print

And so begins the tale of the illustrious life of the birdwatcher/educator/conservationist known to his friends and colleagues as RTP. I had not read a biography about his life before reading Birdwatcher, and I do not think I will need to read anything else, such is the detail presented in this book.

Since the same type of thing happened to me, I read with interest the story of the special experience he had with a bird at a very, very young age that ignited his lifelong passion for birds. This passion ultimately led him to the 1934 publication of his book "A Field Guide to the Birds", which was revolutionary. Like all good entrepreneurial ideas, his "field marks" system created great value by being both innovative and filling a need in the market. In fact, by filling this need in such a resonantly terrific manner, he opened up birdwatching to the masses all over the world. Such was the impact of the person dubbed "The Great Man" by his friends and colleagues.

The book is anecdotal in nature and very well researched. One of its strong points is the many insightful quotes from people familiar with Peterson. These quotes really help to paint the picture of who Roger Peterson was as a person. Among the many quotes, here is a small sampling:

"Roger was a big fan of sort of roaming around in the woods and exploring, learning as you went" (Don Hudson)

"He worked as hard as any human being I've ever seen. And he was unbelievably prolific. He wasn't really motivated...by money. He wasn't directly motivated by fame-although he was famous. He definitely had a mission motivation. He definitely wanted to change the world. And he wanted to educate. But I think he did also want to prove that he was the best at what he did. That was very, very important to him" (Arthur Klebanoff)

"One of the things that made Dad successful was that ability to focus for extended periods of time, the ability to flip the switch and go full tilt..." (Lee Peterson)

One element of RTP mentioned in the book that I found interesting was how he eschewed formal education. As his elder son Tory said about him: "He was not formally schooled in anything as far as I could tell, because he didn't go to school very often, I mean that's one of the things he used to brag to me about. He was spanked more times for skipping school than anybody else in his entire school...Not everyone knows what they want to do when they're eight, nine years old. But he apparently did. So he just decided that school wasn't one of the places where he needed to learn about it." Despite this lack of formal education, he was widely considered a "scientist", being labeled as such by all sorts of well credentialed scientists. It would seem that following your heart can be an excellent teacher.

There is a scene from a movie called "Serendipity" that comes to mind when I think about Roger Tory Peterson. There are two friends debating whether one of them should follow his heart and chase after this woman he has strong feelings for. The first fellow, in justifying his recommendation to his friend to pursue the woman says: "When a man died the Greeks would gather together and ask one question: "Did he live his life with passion?". I feel safe in saying that Roger Tory Peterson did indeed live his life with passion, and the result was a tremendously positive legacy for his life.

Let that be a lesson to us all.

More Information:

Liz Rosenthal's website

Featured Post

Citizen Scientist - Reporting Leg Flags

My brother was recently in Florida and had occasion to photograph a shorebird in winter plumage that he could not immediately identify. Whil...